UX Case Study

Recykal

Recykal Marketplace - Seller App

Building a Scalable Platform to Empower Recyclers and Sellers

UX Case Study

Recykal

Recykal Marketplace - Seller App

Building a Scalable Platform to Empower Recyclers and Sellers

My Role

UX/UI Designer (End-to-End Product Design)

My Role

UX/UI Designer (End-to-End Product Design)

My Role

UX/UI Designer (End-to-End Product Design)

Duration

3 Months (November 2024 - January 2025)

Duration

3 Months (November 2024 - January 2025)

Duration

3 Months (November 2024 - January 2025)

Team

UX Designer, UX Lead, Product Manager, 2 Developers, 1 QA Analyst

Team

UX Designer, UX Lead, Product Manager, 2 Developers, 1 QA Analyst

Team

UX Designer, UX Lead, Product Manager, 2 Developers, 1 QA Analyst

Chapter 01

What is Recykal Marketplace ?

Chapter 01

What is Recykal Marketplace ?

Chapter 01

What is Recykal Marketplace ?

The Recykal Marketplace Seller App is a digital platform that allows recyclers, aggregators, and waste sellers to manage their entire selling journey — from onboarding and compliance to listing materials, tracking shipments, and monitoring payments — all in one place.

500+

500+

500+

500+

Active Buyers

Recyclers and refurbishers across India

Active Buyers

Recyclers and refurbishers across India

Active Buyers

Recyclers and refurbishers across India

Active Buyers

Recyclers and refurbishers across India

4+

4+

4+

4+

Material Types

Plastic, metal, paper, and e-waste

Material Types

Plastic, metal, paper, and e-waste

Material Types

Plastic, metal, paper, and e-waste

Material Types

Plastic, metal, paper, and e-waste

It connects seamlessly with Recykal’s internal operations system and buyer platform, ensuring transparency and efficient data flow.

Chapter 02

Context and Problem

Chapter 02

Context and Problem

Chapter 02

Context and Problem

Chapter 02

Context and Problem

Recykal Marketplace connects sellers, buyers, and internal teams to facilitate recyclable material transactions. While the ecosystem worked, it suffered from fragmented workflows and manual inefficiencies across both user groups.

Seller-Level Challenges
  • Sellers managed operations through WhatsApp, Excel, and calls, leading to confusion, errors, and scattered data.

  • Listings lacked structure — critical details like category, type, and condition were often missing.

  • Uploading compliance documents was confusing, causing frequent rejections and delays.

  • Sellers had no visibility into shipments or payments, relying on constant follow-ups.

Internal-Team Challenges
  • The operations team manually verified every seller and listing, slowing approvals.

  • No defined verification process led to unreliable or unauthorized sellers entering the system.

  • The internal portal was not fully integrated with the seller app, requiring repeated manual updates.

  • Coordination relied heavily on calls and messages, creating communication gaps and inefficiency.

Recykal Marketplace connects sellers, buyers, and internal teams to facilitate recyclable material transactions. While the ecosystem worked, it suffered from fragmented workflows and manual inefficiencies across both user groups.

Goal / Objective

To create a complete seller ecosystem from the ground up — enabling recyclers to onboard easily, list products confidently, track shipments, and manage payments with transparency.

Goal / Objective

To create a complete seller ecosystem from the ground up — enabling recyclers to onboard easily, list products confidently, track shipments, and manage payments with transparency.

Goal / Objective

To create a complete seller ecosystem from the ground up — enabling recyclers to onboard easily, list products confidently, track shipments, and manage payments with transparency.

Goal / Objective

To create a complete seller ecosystem from the ground up — enabling recyclers to onboard easily, list products confidently, track shipments, and manage payments with transparency.

Unify Workflows

Integrate seller and internal reviewer workflows into one connected ecosystemion for new sellers

Unify Workflows

Integrate seller and internal reviewer workflows into one connected ecosystemion for new sellers

Unify Workflows

Integrate seller and internal reviewer workflows into one connected ecosystemion for new sellers

Unify Workflows

Integrate seller and internal reviewer workflows into one connected ecosystemion for new sellers

Simplify Processes

Guide users through onboarding and listing creation with clear, step-by-step flows

Simplify Processes

Guide users through onboarding and listing creation with clear, step-by-step flows

Simplify Processes

Guide users through onboarding and listing creation with clear, step-by-step flows

Simplify Processes

Guide users through onboarding and listing creation with clear, step-by-step flows

Standardise Data

Ensure accurate data entry for reliable aggregation and verification

Standardise Data

Ensure accurate data entry for reliable aggregation and verification

Standardise Data

Ensure accurate data entry for reliable aggregation and verification

Standardise Data

Ensure accurate data entry for reliable aggregation and verification

Increase Transparency

Provide real-time visibility into shipment and payment status

Increase Transparency

Provide real-time visibility into shipment and payment status

Increase Transparency

Provide real-time visibility into shipment and payment status

Increase Transparency

Provide real-time visibility into shipment and payment status

Reduce Manual Work

Implement automation and role-based access to streamline operations

Reduce Manual Work

Implement automation and role-based access to streamline operations

Reduce Manual Work

Implement automation and role-based access to streamline operations

Reduce Manual Work

Implement automation and role-based access to streamline operations

Chapter 03

Deign Process

Chapter 03

Deign Process

Chapter 03

Deign Process

Chapter 03

Deign Process

Once the challenges were clear, we followed a human-centred, iterative design process that moved from discovery to delivery with continuous feedback from real users.

1. Research and Discovery

Understanding seller workflows, pain points, and needs through interviews and observations

1. Research and Discovery

Understanding seller workflows, pain points, and needs through interviews and observations

1. Research and Discovery

Understanding seller workflows, pain points, and needs through interviews and observations

1. Research and Discovery

Understanding seller workflows, pain points, and needs through interviews and observations

2. Define and Map

Synthesising insights into problem statements, personas, and current journey maps

2. Define and Map

Synthesising insights into problem statements, personas, and current journey maps

2. Define and Map

Synthesising insights into problem statements, personas, and current journey maps

2. Define and Map

Synthesising insights into problem statements, personas, and current journey maps

3. Ideation and Exploration

Brainstorming possible solutions and visualising early concepts through sketches and flows

3. Ideation and Exploration

Brainstorming possible solutions and visualising early concepts through sketches and flows

3. Ideation and Exploration

Brainstorming possible solutions and visualising early concepts through sketches and flows

3. Ideation and Exploration

Brainstorming possible solutions and visualising early concepts through sketches and flows

4. Designs and Prototype

Creating high-fidelity screens and interactive prototypes representing real user journeys

4. Designs and Prototype

Creating high-fidelity screens and interactive prototypes representing real user journeys

4. Designs and Prototype

Creating high-fidelity screens and interactive prototypes representing real user journeys

4. Designs and Prototype

Creating high-fidelity screens and interactive prototypes representing real user journeys

5. Test and Iterate

Conducting usability tests with sellers, refining interactions, and improving clarity

5. Test and Iterate

Conducting usability tests with sellers, refining interactions, and improving clarity

5. Test and Iterate

Conducting usability tests with sellers, refining interactions, and improving clarity

5. Test and Iterate

Conducting usability tests with sellers, refining interactions, and improving clarity

6. Deliver and Collaborate

Finalising UI assets, documenting flows, and collaborating with developers for smooth handoff

6. Deliver and Collaborate

Finalising UI assets, documenting flows, and collaborating with developers for smooth handoff

6. Deliver and Collaborate

Finalising UI assets, documenting flows, and collaborating with developers for smooth handoff

6. Deliver and Collaborate

Finalising UI assets, documenting flows, and collaborating with developers for smooth handoff

Chapter 04

Research & Analysis Approach

Chapter 04

Research & Analysis Approach

Chapter 04

Research & Analysis Approach

Chapter 04

Research & Analysis Approach

To build the app from the ground up, I collaborated with recyclers, marketplace managers, and internal teams to understand their pain points and goals.

User Interviews

Conducted virtual interviews with sellers to understand their daily challenges and workflow frustrations with the current app.

User Interviews

Conducted virtual interviews with sellers to understand their daily challenges and workflow frustrations with the current app.

Stakeholder Collabration

Engaged with product managers, sales teams, and operations department to identify business pain points and strategic priorities.

Stakeholder Collabration

Engaged with product managers, sales teams, and operations department to identify business pain points and strategic priorities.

Workflow Mapping

Analyzed how documents, payments, and communication currently flowed between sellers, buyers, and marketplace teams.

Workflow Mapping

Analyzed how documents, payments, and communication currently flowed between sellers, buyers, and marketplace teams.

User Persona

Rajesh Kumar, 46

Recycling Business Owner

Rajesh Kumar, 46

Recycling Business Owner

Rajesh Kumar, 46

Recycling Business Owner

Rajesh Kumar, 46

Recycling Business Owner

Background :

Owns a mid-sized recycling business dealing with bulk scrap sales.

Background :

Owns a mid-sized recycling business dealing with bulk scrap sales.

Background :

Owns a mid-sized recycling business dealing with bulk scrap sales.

Background :

Owns a mid-sized recycling business dealing with bulk scrap sales.

Goals :

List materials easily, track orders, get paid on time, and ensure regulatory compliance.

Goals :

List materials easily, track orders, get paid on time, and ensure regulatory compliance.

Goals :

List materials easily, track orders, get paid on time, and ensure regulatory compliance.

Goals :

List materials easily, track orders, get paid on time, and ensure regulatory compliance.

Pain Points :
  • No visibility of shipment progress.

  • Payment breakdown unclear.

  • Struggles with documentation for compliance.

Needs :

Transparent payment stages, shipment tracking, faster onboarding, and compliance support.

Needs :

Transparent payment stages, shipment tracking, faster onboarding, and compliance support.

Needs :

Transparent payment stages, shipment tracking, faster onboarding, and compliance support.

Needs :

Transparent payment stages, shipment tracking, faster onboarding, and compliance support.

Anjali Verma, 34

E-Waste Collection Manager

Anjali Verma, 34

E-Waste Collection Manager

Anjali Verma, 34

E-Waste Collection Manager

Anjali Verma, 34

E-Waste Collection Manager

Background :

Owns a mid-sized recycling business dealing with bulk scrap sales.

Background :

Owns a mid-sized recycling business dealing with bulk scrap sales.

Background :

Owns a mid-sized recycling business dealing with bulk scrap sales.

Background :

Owns a mid-sized recycling business dealing with bulk scrap sales.

Goals :

List materials easily, track orders, get paid on time, and ensure regulatory compliance.

Goals :

List materials easily, track orders, get paid on time, and ensure regulatory compliance.

Goals :

List materials easily, track orders, get paid on time, and ensure regulatory compliance.

Goals :

List materials easily, track orders, get paid on time, and ensure regulatory compliance.

Pain Points :
  • No role management features.

  • Difficulty in payment reconciliation due to fragmented payouts.

  • Poor visibility into team activities.

Needs :

Role-based access, real-time tracking, and improved payment clarity.

Needs :

Role-based access, real-time tracking, and improved payment clarity.

Needs :

Role-based access, real-time tracking, and improved payment clarity.

Needs :

Role-based access, real-time tracking, and improved payment clarity.

Key Findings

Lack of Clarity in Documentation and Listings

Sellers were unsure about what documents and details were required for each listing, often leading to incomplete or incorrect submissions.

Lack of Clarity in Documentation and Listings

Sellers were unsure about what documents and details were required for each listing, often leading to incomplete or incorrect submissions.

Lack of Clarity in Documentation and Listings

Sellers were unsure about what documents and details were required for each listing, often leading to incomplete or incorrect submissions.

Lack of Clarity in Documentation and Listings

Sellers were unsure about what documents and details were required for each listing, often leading to incomplete or incorrect submissions.

Unstructured Listing Data

Material listings lacked standard fields like category, type, and condition, which caused mismatches when connecting sellers with buyers.

Unstructured Listing Data

Material listings lacked standard fields like category, type, and condition, which caused mismatches when connecting sellers with buyers.

Unstructured Listing Data

Material listings lacked standard fields like category, type, and condition, which caused mismatches when connecting sellers with buyers.

Unstructured Listing Data

Material listings lacked standard fields like category, type, and condition, which caused mismatches when connecting sellers with buyers.

3. Inconsistent Payment and Shipment Updates

There was no unified system to track shipment or payment progress, forcing sellers to rely on manual communication and follow-ups.

3. Inconsistent Payment and Shipment Updates

There was no unified system to track shipment or payment progress, forcing sellers to rely on manual communication and follow-ups.

3. Inconsistent Payment and Shipment Updates

There was no unified system to track shipment or payment progress, forcing sellers to rely on manual communication and follow-ups.

3. Inconsistent Payment and Shipment Updates

There was no unified system to track shipment or payment progress, forcing sellers to rely on manual communication and follow-ups.

4. Heavy Manual Verification by Internal Teams

Internal teams spent several hours validating listings and correcting errors, slowing down approvals and reducing operational efficiency.

4. Heavy Manual Verification by Internal Teams

Internal teams spent several hours validating listings and correcting errors, slowing down approvals and reducing operational efficiency.

4. Heavy Manual Verification by Internal Teams

Internal teams spent several hours validating listings and correcting errors, slowing down approvals and reducing operational efficiency.

4. Heavy Manual Verification by Internal Teams

Internal teams spent several hours validating listings and correcting errors, slowing down approvals and reducing operational efficiency.

Key Insight

Sellers needed one transparent platform where they could create structured listings, upload documents accurately, track every shipment, and receive payment updates seamlessly — all in one place.

"I always have to call someone to know if my payment is done. There's no way to check myself."

- Seller from Maharashtra

User Interviews

Conducted virtual interviews with sellers to understand their daily challenges and workflow frustrations with the current app.

User Interviews

Conducted virtual interviews with sellers to understand their daily challenges and workflow frustrations with the current app.

Stakeholder Collabration

Engaged with product managers, sales teams, and operations department to identify business pain points and strategic priorities.

Stakeholder Collabration

Engaged with product managers, sales teams, and operations department to identify business pain points and strategic priorities.

Workflow Mapping

Analyzed how documents, payments, and communication currently flowed between sellers, buyers, and marketplace teams.

Workflow Mapping

Analyzed how documents, payments, and communication currently flowed between sellers, buyers, and marketplace teams.

User Interviews

Conducted virtual interviews with sellers to understand their daily challenges and workflow frustrations with the current app.

User Interviews

Conducted virtual interviews with sellers to understand their daily challenges and workflow frustrations with the current app.

Stakeholder Collabration

Engaged with product managers, sales teams, and operations department to identify business pain points and strategic priorities.

Stakeholder Collabration

Engaged with product managers, sales teams, and operations department to identify business pain points and strategic priorities.

Workflow Mapping

Analyzed how documents, payments, and communication currently flowed between sellers, buyers, and marketplace teams.

Workflow Mapping

Analyzed how documents, payments, and communication currently flowed between sellers, buyers, and marketplace teams.

Chapter 05

Design Goals

Chapter 05

Design Goals

Chapter 05

Design Goals

Chapter 05

Design Goals

Create a Unified Experience

Bring all seller activities — onboarding, orders, payments, and compliance — into one platform.

Create a Unified Experience

Bring all seller activities — onboarding, orders, payments, and compliance — into one platform.

Create a Unified Experience

Bring all seller activities — onboarding, orders, payments, and compliance — into one platform.

Create a Unified Experience

Bring all seller activities — onboarding, orders, payments, and compliance — into one platform.

Build Trust through Transparency

Ensure sellers have visibility at every stage, from shipment tracking to payment confirmation.

Build Trust through Transparency

Ensure sellers have visibility at every stage, from shipment tracking to payment confirmation.

Build Trust through Transparency

Ensure sellers have visibility at every stage, from shipment tracking to payment confirmation.

Build Trust through Transparency

Ensure sellers have visibility at every stage, from shipment tracking to payment confirmation.

Simplify Compliance

Introduce document guidance and automated validation to reduce manual errors.

Simplify Compliance

Introduce document guidance and automated validation to reduce manual errors.

Simplify Compliance

Introduce document guidance and automated validation to reduce manual errors.

Simplify Compliance

Introduce document guidance and automated validation to reduce manual errors.

Design for Scalability

Build flexible modules and role-based access for different business sizes.

Design for Scalability

Build flexible modules and role-based access for different business sizes.

Design for Scalability

Build flexible modules and role-based access for different business sizes.

Design for Scalability

Build flexible modules and role-based access for different business sizes.

Chapter 06

Ideation and Exploration

Chapter 06

Ideation and Exploration

Chapter 06

Ideation and Exploration

Chapter 06

Ideation and Exploration

We mapped the complete seller journey from initial onboarding through to final payment receipt and identified specific friction points at each critical stage. Early sketches, wireframes, and flow diagrams were collaboratively tested with actual sellers to refine navigation patterns and improve overall clarity.

How I approached Problem Solving ?

Workshops & Collaboration

Brainstormed with product managers, developers, and stakeholders to explore diverse ideas

Storyboard Creation

Mapped user workflows to identify gaps in the seller app

Impact vs. Effort Analysis

Prioritized features based on business impact and feasibility

Focus Areas

  • Seller onboarding and business verification workflows

  • Material listing creation and categorisation interfaces

  • Order management and shipment tracking systems

  • Payment visibility dashboards and compliance document management

  • Role-based access controls for multi-user organisations

Journey Map

Few clicks from research and brainstorming sessions (Credits: Recykal)

Chapter 07

Designs & Prototype

Chapter 07

Designs & Prototype

Chapter 07

Designs & Prototype

Chapter 07

Designs & Prototype

Wireframes

Final Designs

Final Designs

Final Designs

Final Designs

Design System

Chapter 08

Testing and Validation

Chapter 08

Testing and Validation

Chapter 08

Testing and Validation

Chapter 08

Testing and Validation

A functional interactive prototype was rigorously tested with 15 sellers across different regions and business sizes. Feedback sessions centred on clarity of information, speed of task completion, and confidence in the platform.

Testing Method

Task-Based Testing

Sellers completed onboarding and created listings

Task-Based Testing

Sellers completed onboarding and created listings

Task-Based Testing

Sellers completed onboarding and created listings

1. Listing Format Success

Sellers completed onboarding and created listings

Think-Aloud Sessions

Observed how users navigated and shared feedback

Think-Aloud Sessions

Observed how users navigated and shared feedback

Think-Aloud Sessions

Observed how users navigated and shared feedback

2. Increased Reliability

Observed how users navigated and shared feedback

Post-Task Interviews

Gathered reflections on clarity and efficiency

Post-Task Interviews

Gathered reflections on clarity and efficiency

Post-Task Interviews

Gathered reflections on clarity and efficiency

3. Reduced Communication Burden

Gathered reflections on clarity and efficiency

"Now I can upload everything correctly the first time and just wait for the approval."

- Seller from Maharashtra

Testing confirmed that the new Seller App was intuitive, scalable, and trustworthy, helping sellers manage their full journey independently whilst streamlining internal operations.

Chapter 09

Impact and Results

Chapter 09

Impact and Results

Chapter 09

Impact and Results

Chapter 09

Impact and Results

The Recykal Marketplace Seller App delivered measurable improvements across multiple dimensions, from user adoption to operational efficiency. The platform successfully transformed fragmented workflows into a unified, transparent system.

500+

500+

500+

500+

Active Sellers Onboarded

Active Sellers

Recyclers and refurbishers across India

60%

60%

60%

60%

Faster Verification

Reduced approval cycle time

30%

30%

30%

30%

Fewer Compliance Errors

Document rejection reduction

40%

40%

40%

40%

Better Communication

Efficiency improvement between teams

Business Impact

Operational Efficiency
  • Reduced manual verification workload by 40%

  • Decreased support ticket volume by 55%

  • Improved data accuracy and consistencyEnabled scalable growth without proportional team expansion

  • Enabled scalable growth without proportional team expansion

User Satisfaction
  • Increased seller trust and engagement

  • Reduced onboarding abandonment rate

  • Improved payment transparency and confidence

  • Enhanced marketplace reputation

Chapter 10

Conclusion

Chapter 10

Conclusion

Chapter 10

Conclusion

Key Learnings

Balancing Complexity

Balancing simplicity for sellers and control for internal teams was crucial. The solution needed to be intuitive for first-time users whilst providing

Balancing Complexity

Balancing simplicity for sellers and control for internal teams was crucial. The solution needed to be intuitive for first-time users whilst providing

Balancing Complexity

Balancing simplicity for sellers and control for internal teams was crucial. The solution needed to be intuitive for first-time users whilst providing

Early Collaboration

Early collaboration with the operations team helped refine real-world workflows. Their insights were invaluable in identifying edge cases and validation requirements.

Early Collaboration

Early collaboration with the operations team helped refine real-world workflows. Their insights were invaluable in identifying edge cases and validation requirements.

Early Collaboration

Early collaboration with the operations team helped refine real-world workflows. Their insights were invaluable in identifying edge cases and validation requirements.

Transparency Builds Trust

Transparency and guided flows improved user trust and engagement significantly. Clear communication at every step reduced anxiety and support queries.

Transparency Builds Trust

Transparency and guided flows improved user trust and engagement significantly. Clear communication at every step reduced anxiety and support queries.

Transparency Builds Trust

Transparency and guided flows improved user trust and engagement significantly. Clear communication at every step reduced anxiety and support queries.

Scope for Improvement

Automated Fraud Detection

Introduce machine learning algorithms to identify and flag unreliable sellers based on behaviour patterns.

Automated Fraud Detection

Introduce machine learning algorithms to identify and flag unreliable sellers based on behaviour patterns.

Automated Fraud Detection

Introduce machine learning algorithms to identify and flag unreliable sellers based on behaviour patterns.

Performance Analytics

Add comprehensive analytics dashboards for internal efficiency tracking and decision-making.

Performance Analytics

Add comprehensive analytics dashboards for internal efficiency tracking and decision-making.

Performance Analytics

Add comprehensive analytics dashboards for internal efficiency tracking and decision-making.

Mobile Access for Reviewers

Extend mobile access for internal reviewers to approve listings and verify documents on the go.

Mobile Access for Reviewers

Extend mobile access for internal reviewers to approve listings and verify documents on the go.

Mobile Access for Reviewers

Extend mobile access for internal reviewers to approve listings and verify documents on the go.

Final Reflection

The Recykal Marketplace Seller App turned a disconnected, manual system into a connected, transparent, and scalable digital platform. It empowered sellers to manage their operations independently whilst enabling the internal team to work faster, smarter, and with greater accuracy.

This project demonstrated the power of user-centred design in solving complex operational challenges. By deeply understanding both seller and internal team needs, we created a solution that delivered value to all stakeholders whilst establishing a foundation for future growth.

Note :

Complete design flows, intermediate explorations, and several key screens are not shown publicly due to confidentiality. A detailed walkthrough of the user journey and final interactions can be shared privately during portfolio discussions.

Note :

Complete design flows, intermediate explorations, and several key screens are not shown publicly due to confidentiality. A detailed walkthrough of the user journey and final interactions can be shared privately during portfolio discussions.

Note :

Complete design flows, intermediate explorations, and several key screens are not shown publicly due to confidentiality. A detailed walkthrough of the user journey and final interactions can be shared privately during portfolio discussions.

Note :

Complete design flows, intermediate explorations, and several key screens are not shown publicly due to confidentiality. A detailed walkthrough of the user journey and final interactions can be shared privately during portfolio discussions.